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DACOITY UNDER IPC NOTES | IPC NOTES FOR LLB PDF |

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DACOITY IPC NOTES FOR LLB PDF: Section 391 of Indian Penal Code defines Dacoity. There is no difference between robbery and dacoity accept in the number of offenders. Dacoity is perhaps the only offence which the legislature has made punishable at four stages that is when 5 or more persons assemble for the purpose of committing a dacoity, each of them is punishable under section 402 merely on the grounds of joining the assembly. Another stage is preparation to commit a dacoity, the person is punishable under section 399. The third stage is the stage of attempting to commit and lastly the stage of the actual commission of a robbery. Thus attempt to commit dacoity is also dacoity. What is dacoity under IPC? Section 391 in The Indian Penal Code – Dacoity “When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such comm...
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ROBBERY UNDER IPC NOTES | IPC NOTES FOR LLB PDF |

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ROBBERY What defines a robbery? Section 390 in The Indian Penal Code – Robbery In all robbery, there is either theft or extortion. When theft is robbery? .—Theft is “robbery” if, in order to the committing of the theft, or in committing the theft, or in carrying away or attempting to carry away property obtained by the theft, the offender, for that end, voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint, or fear of instant death or of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint. When extortion is robbery?— Extortion is “robbery” if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear, and commits the extortion by putting that person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint to that person or to some other person, and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear then and there to deliver up the thing extorted. Explanation.—Th...
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EXTORTION UNDER IPC | IPC NOTES FOR LLB PDF |

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EXTORTION Definition of extortion under Section 383, IPC, 1860 “Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person, or to any other, and thereby dishon­estly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person any property or valuable security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits extortion.” Punishment for extortion under Section 384: Whoever commits extortion shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both. What causes extortion? ESSENTIALS OF EXTORTION   1.        A person must intentionally put any person in fear of injury 2.        Dishonestly inducing the person so put in fear to deliver to any person: a)        property; or b)        valuable security; or c) ...
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Theft Under IPC Notes | IPC notes for LLB PDF |

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THEFT   DEFINITION OF THEFT U/S 378 OF IPC “Whoever intending to take dishonestly any moveable property out of the possession of any person without that person’s consent, moves that property in order to such taking is said to commit theft.” INGREDIENTS OF THEFT There must be a dishonest intention of a person to take the property. Removal of movable property. Such movable property must be taken away. The property must be taken away from the possession of a person. In other words there  must be a possession of that property. Such property must be taken away without the consent of such person. DISHONEST INTENTION TO TAKE AWAY:- It is also called as malafied intention which can be representation in the form of mensrea. This mensrea is the base of the theft. The petitioner must prove that a thing was taken away with the dishonest intention i.e. to cause wrongful gain or wrongful loss to any person. In Pyarelal Bhargava v. State AIR 1963 , a govt...
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